ABBREVIATIONS

Abbreviations for the bright steel production status

+C

Cold-drawn

+SH

Peeled

+SL

Ground

+PL

Directionally polished

Abbreviations for the bright steel production status

+A

Soft annealed

+AC

Annealed to obtain spherical carbides

+AR

How rolled (without special rolling/heat treatment conditions)

+AT

Solution annealed, quenched

+BC

Hot formed and blasted

+FP

Treated on ferrite-perlite material structures and hardening strain

+H

Hardenability requirement

+HH

Higher hardenability requirement

+M

Thermomechanically formed

+N

Normalized or normalizing formed

+NT

Normalized and tempered

+QT

Quenched and tempered (hardened and tempered)

+S

Treated for cold shearability

+SR

Stress-relieved or stress-relieved annealed

+T

Tempered

+TH

Treated for hardening strain

+U

Untreated

Abbreviations for mechanical characteristic values

A

Elongation at break (in %)

AU/KU

Notched bar impact work, specimen with U-notch (in J)

AV/KV

Notched bar impact work, specimen with V-notch (in J)

HB

Hardness according to Brinell; test with carbide ball (HBW)

HV

Hardness according to Vickers; test with diamond pyramid

HR

Hardness according to Rockwell, test with diamond cone (HRC/HRA) or steel ball (HRB/HRF)

ReL/ReH

Lower/upper yield strength (in N/mm² or in MPa)

Rm

Tensile strength (in N/mm² or in MPa)

Rp 0,2

Elongation limit (in N/mm² or in MPa)

Z

Fracture constriction (in %)

Abbreviations for roughness values

Ra 

Mean roughness; arithmetic mean (in µm)

Rt/Rmax

Total height of the roughness profile (in µm)

Rz 

Mean roughness; 5 individual measuring sections (in µm)